Physical activity | Importance of physical activities in child development

In my professional skill this research of motivate students for physical activity added lot of things. Encourage your kids to tell the daily routine of their day spend at home or at an institution. Develop an atmosphere where he feels secure in expressing their likes, dislikes or concerns because when a child shares their feelings, he will be able to find their solution also. Research improves teaching ability:-

Handle the class in an effective way.

Engage the students in class.

Encourage students to get education. 

Perform physical activities in class to make the lesson effective and engaging.

Involve all students in class activity and ask questions frequently to students so that they attend lecture in an effective way.

Take test after 3 to 4 days so that students learns properly Keep an eye on students to Get results frequently.

Discuss about the weekly lecture with students.

Observation During research:- Most of the students don't study well, by teaching them at whiteboard and books only. They learn by doing practical work more efficiently rather than by taking lecture at classroom in a formal way. So, I gathered many ideas to teach them in different way and than implement them at my class students to manage my students towards study. Implementation of suggestions:- I applied some of the suggestions given by my colleague, to arrange physical activity to class. I have seen massive response in my students and many dull students of my class enjoy physical activity and learn their lesson regularly now. So, this method of arrange physical activity for children works a lot. Briefly description about work:-

The participants of the projects are the  students that  are not learning their lesson regularly.  That attend their daily lecture with dull mind and energy, and not learns their lesson properly each day. I teach the students of class 5 in my school and took science period. 30% pf my students are not actives learners and are not learning well. So my goal is to improve them. To find those students, I have arrange test at my class 1st(first) test was sudden and most of the students are not performing well in this test then after 3, 4 days I have arranged a regular test that was announced and most of the students attempt the test with wise mind and prepared the test and achieve good marks by taking that test I am able to find the targeted student of my class which I have to work more. Those students that have taken good marks in the class test are moved in regular way and those students that don't get good marks are sitting separately in class and I have started working on them. I have arrange classes for them. In those classes I teach them by physical activity at class and they perform well. I gave them lesson regularly and lesson are delivered by performing physical activity either outside or inside the class. After 2, 3 days when I have taken test of them. Only 1 student got full marks and other students got 90% marks. They learn well and improvment is seen in their marks. This helps me a lot to work on my students. I work hard on those students again, listen to them and tried them to study like that remembere the lesson in their mind. And after that by taking test after 5 days. 3 students got full marks and 1 student got 90% marks nd other 1 student got 80% marks. So, by performing these activities 1have achieve 92% of my result which is pretty good.

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Lesson planning | Why lesson planning is necessary?

Richards (1998) suggest that lesson plan helps the teacher to think about the lesson in advance, to resolve problems and difficulties, to provide a structure for a lesson, to provide a map for the teacher to follow and to provide a record of what has been taught. 

Lesson planning:-

It is defined as a teacher plan for teaching a lesson.   
 
REASONS FOR PLANING A LESSON:- 

 
There are some internal and external reasons for planning a lesson (McCutcheon.1980).
Teacher plan for internal reason in order to feel more confident, to learn the subject matter batter, to enable lesson to learn more smoothly, and to anticipate problems before they happen.
Teachers plan for external reason in order to satisfy the expectations of the principles or supervisor and to guide substitute teacher in case the class needs one. A productive lesson plan is not one  in which everything goes exactly as planned, but one in which student and instructor learn from each other. 

Components of lesson plan:- 

Setting goals or planning

Developing activities or execution 

Determining material 

Phases of   LESSON PLAN:-

  A lesson plan has five phases:
 
1-Perspective/opening  

Role of teacher: 

ask what students have learned previous lesson, preview new lesson. 

Role of student: 

tell what they have learned previously, respond to preview. 

 2-stimulation :-

Role of teacher:-

prepare students for new activity presents attention grabber
Role of students: relate activity to their lives, respond to attention grabber. 

3-instruction/participation:-

Role of teacher: 

present activity, check for understanding, encourage involvement, preview future lesson 

Role of student: 

Do activity, show understanding, interact with others, give inputs of future lessons  4-Closure 

Role of teacher: 

Ask what students have learned 

Role of students: 

Tell what they have learned.   5- follow up 

Role of teacher:

Present other activities to reinforce same concepts, present opportunities for interactions.

Role of student: 

Do new activities, interact with others 

These action verbs make easier for the students to understand the lesson that they have learned. 

Need of lesson planning:-

 

To guide or direct the teachers

To make teaching systematic and organized

To make effective time management

To stop unnecessary reputation of content

To link knew knowledge to previous knowledge

 

IMPORTANCE OF LESSON PLANNING:-

Lesson planning is important because:

 

It enhances the confidence of teachers

It enhances effect of teaching

 develop good habit of planning lesson before   teaching

It saves time and energy of teachers

 

Conclusion

 

A good lesson plan maintains the attention of students and increase the likelihood that a teacher wants.

A clear lesson plan will also maximize time and minimize confusion of what is expected of students thus making classroom management easier.

An activity arranged by the teacher about topic of the lesson is more powerful tool to Indulge the student attention towards teacher and students can understand the lesson simultaneously, this will help them to study easily.

Before start the topic revise/remind the previous topic to the students either by asking question or by taking test and during the topic also relate it to the previous lessons so that they revise it and keep them in their minds. 
 

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Play | Benefits of play in child development

Play is so important in child development. Play is very essential to the social, physical and cognitive and emotional development of child and also for youth. Play also bind a family together and keeps the family in love and connection. Those student which grows by full-filling their imagination are more creative and active. Creativity also encourages people to get new ways  to do things and make a new invention as well.

Brain continuously work to create new inventions:

Kids that develop executive functions perform well in schools and make good decisions as well.

Theory of mind: 

A well develop theory of mind increase the kids tolerance and compassion for other people and enhance the ability to play and work well with others.

Free to play:

Do not stop children for playing and give them free hand to play as they want to be. By doing this they get a lot of experience in every field. They also learn to play with cooperation and help each other in the time of need.

Play is not option for a child but it is essential for a child:

Play develop mental skill that allow us t manage time and attention, to plan and organized, to remember details and to decide what is not appropriate to say.

BENEFITS OF PLAY IN EARLY CHILDHOOD:

There are of following importance of playing in early childhood

Unoccupied play:

Their are of following unoccupied plays

• Gain knowledge:

By playing games you will get a lot of knowledge.

• unoccupied plays helps to gain knowledge

Playing games helps us to get aware from every aspect as well.

• solve problem:

These also helps to solve the problems

• strengthen language:

These also helps to strengthen the language

• Develop imagination:

These also helps to develop the imagination

• Learn to be in groups:

Unoccupied plays helps to learn in groups

Solitary play:

In solitary play following terms are considers:

• play on their own
  

Solitary play helps to play on their own

• Don't notice others

They don't notice other and busy on their work

• Busy garbing different objects 

They are also busy in garbing different objects

Onlooker play

Their are of following outlook plays

• learn language 

By outlook play the children learn languages

• watch other children play

The children watch others to play different games and try themselves to play that game 

• Wont join in

They don't join others games. Instead of doing that they play on their own

• parallels play:

They play parallel to each other.

• Play next to each other

The children in outlook play , plays parallel to each other

• wont interact

They would not interact to one another and on their own

• Associative play

They want to play associatively

• more interesting in other kids 

They take interest in other kids

• learn how to get alone

They also learn to get alone

• sharing 

They also learn to share

• problem solving

They learn to solve their problems

Social play:

Their are of following social plays

• interact in play setting:

They learn to interact in play setting

• setting in play ideas:

They suggest to others different ideas of play

• use moral reasoning:

They also use moral reasoning

physical play

• Run, jump and play games :

They learn to jump and run.

• Exercise:

They do exercise of their mind daily.

• Music strength:

They gains the music strength

• Take turns:

They take turns.

constructive play:

Their are of following constructive plays

• Drawing:

They also be able to draw their sketch to plan their duties and functions.

• Building blocks:

They also build by building blocks.

• Explore objects:

They explore objects.

• Discover pattern:

They also discover pattern.

• All about creating:

They know all about creation.

Expressive play:

There are of following excessive plays

• Learns o express feelings:

By playing games children learns to express their feelings.

• Clay and water:

By Playing children learns about clay and water

• Paints and markers:

Children's also know about paints and markers

• Fantasy play:

They play fantasia 

• Assume new roles:

By playing games they assumes new roles.

• New world:

Children also learns the ways to survive new world.

• Want to be adult:

They also want to be adult. They want to do thing unlike all adults do.

• Cooperative play:

They learns to play cooperatively.

• Organized group play: 

They also organizes in group and are active also.

• One leader:

They learns to live under one leader and do their duties perfectly.

• Games with rules:

They also learns to play under following rules also the terms and conditions.

• life has rules

By playing  games children learns that life has rules that we have to follow necessarily.

benefits of playing games

Benefits of playing for our health:

There are of following benefits of playing games

• gain knowledge

Playing games helps us to gain knowledge.

• solve problems

Playing games also helps us to solve our problems related to body functions and strong our mind 

• strength language

It also strengthen our language.

• develop imagination

This also develop imagination

• learn to be in a group

Students learns to be in groups and solve their issues with cooperation.

According to science, Exercise is very good for our body development

• Strengthen our bones:

Playing games gives strength to our bones. Our bones becomes strong and will lead a healthy life by playing different types of game.

• Maintain the cholesterol in our body:

Playing games maintains the cholesterol level in our body. maintenance of cholesterol level is essential because it causes serious health problems to us. 

• Decreasing the risk of stock:

Playing games also decreases the risk of stock and keeps us active. we can performs our duties actively by playing games.

• Reduces High blood pressure:

This also reduces the high blood pressure and protect our body with several heart diseases.

• Decrease risk of diabetes:

Playing games also decrease the risk of diabetes.

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Weather | Why is weather important?

weather describes the properties of the atmosphere at particular time and location including temperature, air movement and precipitation. Major factors that affects the weather pattern and weather are temperature, humidity and air pressure. The weather is defined as the conditions in a particular place. For example, it may be:

• Hot or cold:-

Weather becomes hot or cold

• Wet or dry:-

Weather also becomes wet or dry

• Air or calm
  

With storm, thunder, lightning. Weather is important in people's lives in many different ways. 

Weather including:

• winds
• multiple storms
• storms
• the heat around the surface of the earth is the way to divide

Weather is important to people in many different ways:

             Controls the distribution of rain water

The weather controls the distribution of rain water on the ground. All living organisms on earth need liquid water to survive, and humans need fresh (salted) water for drinking and agriculture (growing crops for food). Drought has killed millions of humans.

 Huge impact on human civilizations: 

"Storms, floods, and floods have a huge impact on human civilizations. A clear example of this is the storm which affected the Gulf coast of America. About 2000 people were killed. And more than 1,000,000 people displaced from their homes.

Distribution of humans on earth:

Weather has played a major role in the distribution of humans on earth and the development of different cultures. For example, there is a current belief in archaeology that man migrated from Asia to North America during a cold climate and low sea level.

Weather has impact on environmental system:

All living things require water, but because some biology is needed more than others. Weather in an environmental system determines what kind of living things are suitable to live there. This principle also holds true for the amount of sunlight. Whether an area determines the intensity and duration of sunlight it can sustain the different species of plant life

• Weather Prediction Features
  

weather are six major components or parts of weather

Temperature:

It is the major feature of weather. Temperature becomes hot, cold or normal. It depends upon the condition of weather.

Atmospheric pressure:

Atmospheric pressure also has effects on weather condition

Wind:

wind becomes hot or cold, depends upon the condition of weather.

Humidity:

Humidity also effects by weather. Water plays a key role in humidity. The condition of soil is the result of water in roots of soil which causes humidity

Precipitation :

Precipitation also has effect on weather

Cloudiness:

Clouds plays a key role in weather condition because they causes rain and effects atmosphere.

• Weather forecast features

The weather forecast features are now used to determine the weather condition

• Proper recording of data

Now the technology is advanced and their is record of data all about the weather condition that it becomes hot or cold in the upcoming days

• Careful reading of the mixed chart
  
• Search for similar situations from historical data
  
• Preparation of weather condition chart
  
• Drawing quick, accurate and clear results about future weather trends

                   Sunshine: 

                  

                   Helps farmers and other sector people

Sunshine Information helps farmers and other sector people plan their future launch at a particular location based on the duration and intensity of the sun. Example. Farmers decide like harvesting and drying farm produce according to the weather forecast report.

      Transmission: 

           power of gravity   

The gravity is falling from the sky in any shape (solid, liquid) with the power of gravity. When rain is predicted at a specific location, the specific area is expected to receive less than 1/3 of the rain. The rain, fog, snow fall and fog are included.

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