History | Is it beneficial to read the history?

History

History is the brief description of all the things happens in the past. So, this is very beneficial to read the history of past. Many of the circumstances and happenings are described briefly in the history books and also in some novels. Some of the people are very curious about reading the history and want to know that what happens in the next and how they overcome that situation. What make them courageous to do that thing and who gave them the idea of doing that. So all these things are present in the history books and everyone can readout that and get inspiration of doing things and handle that also. By reading history we will be able to know about the facts. We know about the past, the history is full of incidents and realities and also different situations.

Subcontinents countries history

Every country has  his own history like the subcontinents countries which has their own history also in that the Asian and European countries have their history exists. every country struggled hard to get their separate homeland they take part in many battles and destroy many enemies to get the land. 

Incidents in the history

The history is full of many incidents. That's the fact and No one in the word can deny the truth or fact. There is always a history about every single thing in the world. If we search out the things and situations we can reach out them and deeply research them we get the facts and figures from that history there are many books also exists about every thing we get knowledge by reading them 

Benefits of history reading: 

History repeats itself when we do not pay attention to that particular thing. So, it is also serves as warning.

Civilization and politics:

• There is also a history of civilization and politics which are useful when we read the history and put that into our imagination. Many political decision becomes better when we read the history and took the best possible way for ourselves.

Global connection:

• There is also a history of our global connection. We are connected to the world globally and by that we know the situation of every part of the world and have all the record collected by us of our past and we will be able to take better decision for our future. 

actors, characters, politicians, players

• By reading history we become inspired by our hero's, actors, characters, politicians, players and have got the feeling to be able to achieve that qualities and set our targets of life to reach out that point.
• There are many political histories of the world. Many politicians during their time period have done a lot of works that are for the development of nation. They have worked for betterment of their country and raise the economy of the country and made every citizen to feel proud of their nation. With the help of the effort of their people the country made their name globally and the government support is also with them and to facilitate their people. Each and every person has some ability in itself, we have to just pushout them. 
  

The process of handling things becomes opens when we read the history and a lot of stuff is collected to us.

Best history books 

There are exists many history books in the world. Some of them are as follows:

History of the World Map by Map

Maps can represent the movement of people and ideas, and they provide a unique way to explain historical themes and explore sweeping periods of time.

This stunning visual reference book starts with the evolution and migration of our oldest ancestors out of Africa. You can then look up maps about the Greece and Persian War, the Mongol Conquests, Medieval Europe's trade routes, and the rise of the Ottomans. There are maps about the colonization of North America, the scientific revolution, Napoleon's advances, and Britain's control of India. There's more in later centuries, like the Age of Imperialism, the American Civil War, industrialized Europe, and the transformation of Japan.

World War II Map by Map

In this book a map is shown to the atom bomb that are dropped at the china cities have completely diminishes the cities and many of the live of people have wasted by that. In this book their is a detailed map of the route of the bomb. Their is complete graphics are made and clear chart progress is described of world war in Hiroshima and Nagasaki. The charts in this book have also described the land, sea, and air such as the Dunkirk evacuation, the attack of pearl Harbor, the D-Day landings, and the siege of Stalingrad

21 Lessons for the 21st Century 

untangling political, technological, social, and existential issues and offering advice on how to prepare for a very different future from the world we now live in:

How can we retain freedom of choice when Big Data is watching us? 

What will the future workforce look like, and how should we ready ourselves for it? 

How should we deal with the threat of terrorism? 

Why is liberal democracy in crisis?

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12 passive income ideas to generate money

Everyone in the world wants to generate the income with ease and by doing less effort to enjoy that income. For this passive income is an easiest way. Passive income can be earned by different ways if anyone wants to earn passive income; he should invest some time at first and then the income is generated constantly throughout your life.

ways of making passive income

There are of different ways of making passive income.

1-landlord

Passive income can be generated easily when you are a landlord. In this you need no effort to do. You just need to higher some worker to look after their land and you need to give them money for that and everything gone perfectly by doing this. You have to take an eye on your workers that they work properly or not.

2-Houses

If you want to generate passive income, then you have to buy some houses. You can give that houses at rent to generate passive income every month. This is the best way that most of the people can use to generate passive income. You can purchase some shoes also and give them at rent to generate passive income. So basically, passive income can be generated by purchasing anything and give them at rent.

3-Commercial places

By investing at commercial places you can also generate money. This method is very common now. Commercial areas exist at every region. In the developing world people mostly wanted to make their houses at commercial area. So that they can enjoy the beauty and live in facilities like markets, plazas. These things are close to their homes when they live in an commercial areas. So, you can invest at these sides to generate passive income. This method gives a good amount of passive to you. 

 4-freelancing

Passive income is made by doing freelancing. As freelancing is the most common and easiest way of making passive income. You just need to learn a skill and start working on it. You should do practice that skill and gain full grip over it. Then you have to collect orders and fulfill the requirements that the buyer demands. For the order you can use online platforms and get projects from the clients all over the word or you can get order by direct contact with the client. To direct contact with the client you can use social media platforms. So, by all these methods you can generate passive income.

5-digital marketing

By doing digital marketing you can also generate passive income easily. In digital marketing you can earn by Facebook pages, By YouTube channel, by creating Instagram pages, by twitter account, by blogging, by website, by creating affiliate links and by selling products at amazon etc. So, these are some of the ways which you a use to generate passive income. 

6-By Facebook

Facebook page is the easiest way to generate passive income. To earn from Facebook page, you have to select a niche first then generate a useful content which requires your effort and time. Then start publishing on Facebook page. Then secondly you have to engage people to see your published content at Facebook page like, share and comment on your post. Then by fulfilling the Facebook page monetization requirement you are able to generate passive income. You have become able to earn money from every post at your Facebook page.

7-YouTube channel

YouTube channel is another way of generating passive income. You have to make unique YouTube video. Then publish that video at your YouTube channel and share that video at different social media platforms. So that you can get more like share and comments on your video. You have to do proper Search engine optimization of your YouTube video So that your video will rank in the search engine and you will get more organic traffic from YouTube also. Once your YouTube channel fulfill the requirement of YouTube monetization policy. You have to apply for monetization and then you will be able to earn money from every YouTube video.

8-Instagram

You can also earn money from Instagram. For this you have to gai followers by generated useful content at your page. At this you can sell something or giving review of anything if from that anyone can purchase of move towards selling product by link or tag is used to generate income. The Instagram page monetization policy when fulfilled then you can apply for monetization and earn.

9-Twitter:

Similar is the case in twitter also. Twitter is another way to generate passive money. You have to make an account on twitter and promote your account to gain followers at twitter. You have to publish useful content at twitter page so that more people follow your twitter account. Then after fulfilling the monetization policy, You have to apply for twitter page monetization and make money passively from that.

10-Website

You can also generate money by website. You just need to have a website and fulfill the requirement of AdSense approval. By doing that you have to apply for AdSense and get approval. So that you become able to earn money from website every month.

The website may be at WordPress or at another platform as well are used to generate income i.e. the website with .com, .pk, .gov, etc.

You just need to purchase domain and hosting and start running website. You can also generate income from website by selling product in different manners. Affiliate marketing is also used at website to generate income.

11-Blogging

Blogging is another way of generating passive income. This is similar to website. You can make a blog on any niche and start publishing and fulfill the blog monetization requirement and generate money.

For getting or purchasing Domains and hosting there are of different sites be used. Anyone can make account on that site and can purchase domain ad hosting that they want to purchase. These can be sold on monthly bases, you can purchase per year or for lifetime. There are some free domains are also present. 

By selling blogs at different blog selling platforms, you can also generate income.

12-Selling products

You can also generate money by selling products that you are expert to make. You have to make an account of different selling sites and put some picture of some of the products that you want to sell. From that if anyone want to purchase your product than they will contact with you. You have to send them their product at that address that they have provided and get the money from them. The platform used for this are amazon, Daraz.pk, Etsy, shopify.com, Ali express, ebay.com, Ali baba etc. 

13-E book:

eBook selling is also another ways to generate passive income. You can sell eBook at different eBook selling platforms or you can sell it at social media platforms. So in this way you can also to generate income. 

Conclusion:

These are the methods that you can used to generate passive income. In the modern world of technology these methods are used commonly. People would like to generate income passively. Internet facility is available now at every part of the world. In the Europe these methods are used actively almost every region. In Asian countries these methods are known by very few people and very less people are known about this and used to implement that for earning. By increasing technology many people now become aware about this way of generating income Now internet facility is available at every house. People get awareness from YouTube and other social media platform. Different videos on social media are available that have information to make money passively at home. Everyone get inspiration from that and generate some amount passively.

 

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Gilgit-Baltistan | Elections 2020

Gilgit Baltistan free and fair elections:

Allah has blessed Gilgit Baltistan with very beautiful scene and places. These places of Gilgit Baltistan attract people towards them and everyone wants to visit that area. When one has visited that area, they want to come again and again to that area. Because its natural beauty attracts the visitors and also the tourist. Not from Pakistan but also from the other countries, people come here to visit this beautiful and God gifted place of Pakistan. Their dishes are also very delicious.

 

Imran khan is the prime minister of Pakistan. He is a brave leader and have all leadership qualities that should be present in a leader. All the states encouraged the Imran khan qualities and are inspired by Imran khan’s way of leading a nation. Prime minister Imran khan upright the economy of the nation that is going down day by day before his empowerment. Indeed, he is a great leader.

After the victory of his party in 2018 elections. All the parties targeted him and his party Pakistan Tehreek e Insaaf, that this party is selected and won the elections illegally. That’s not true thing at all.

All the votes are genuine and are given by public to this party (PTI) so that they want change in this country. The slogan of Imran khan party is “change”. So public of the Pakistan vote to Pakistan Tehreek e Insaaf (PTI) for changing the nation and rise the Pakistan worldwide like other famous countries.

By the grace of Almighty Allah, Pakistan grown better and achieved goals that people want to get in the leadership of Imran khan and they voted Imran khan for that.

Our textile industry now growing better and we are (Pakistan) now in better position worldwide. Our economic situation is also in our control now and we move towards betterment.

 Elections 2020 at Gilgit Baltistan:

Recently the elections of Gilgit Baltistan was held to choose the Chief minister of the Gilgit Baltistan. All the parties struggled hard to won the elections and Like other parties Pakistan Tehreek e Insaaf also worked to won the elections. All the parties arrange the conventions and run the work campaigns to indulge the people to vote their party so that they won the elections and do leadership there.

 

This is also the part of every elections. Every party work hard to won the elections and their slogans are there at every part of the targeted area.

 

Similarly, the Pakistan people’s party done that and run their elections campaigns there and in each and every part of the area they arranged the “Jalsaas” chaired by Pakistan people party chairmen Bilawal Bhutto Zardari. They give massive speeches at every meeting and many promises were made by them (PPP) to the people of Gilgit Baltistan and they also promise to the people that they solve the issues of the people of Gilgit Baltistan and fulfilled there all needs and requirements. They resolve their basic problems and many new things are made by their party to raise beauty of their area.

Although this is a very beautiful place and all of its beauty is natural and are God gifted. Unlike Pakistan people’s party, Muslim league Nawaz (PML-N) also arranged meeting their and worked hard to won the elections. They arranged corner meetings their and tell the people that they resolve their issues also gives All the facilities to them that they do not have like internet, universities, gas etc.

 

The vice president of Pakistan muslin league (N) maryam Nawaz leads all the meeting of their party due to the illness his party (PML-N) chairman Nawaz sharif. She leads their party very bravely and run their party actively in each and every aspect and in all forms also. This is very good for their party.  They also run their slogans in each and every corner of Gilgit Baltistan and worked hard to won the elections of 2020 in the Gilgit Baltistan. They also made many promises to the people that they fulfilled in future after winning the elections.

PDM (Pakistan democratic movement) also made against the Pakistan Tehreek e Insaaf government, in PDM all the parties are together and in one page to diminish this government. This is also in action at this election.

Unlike these parties many other parties also struggled hard to won the elections and made their government in Gilgit Baltistan. They also arranged corner meetings.

Also, the independent candidates worked hard and made their campaigns so that they won and lead. Many independent candidates run the campaign very strongly, with courage and bravery. They also arranged corner meetings and work hard to won the elections

          Unlike all these parties work to win also the Pakistan Tehreek e Insaaf also work hard. The chairman of Pakistan Tehreek e Insaaf Imran khan struggled hard and arranged corner meeting and also the ‘Jalsa’ like other parties. They also answer’s the opposition questions and also the allegations that they made on the Pakistan Tehreek e Insaaf. Many candidates got the tickets from the Pakistan Tehreek e Insaaf and they also struggled hard. PTI chairman Imran khan also chaired many meetings and work for their party also to win like in other provinces of Pakistan and in federal area. We all know that he is a brave person. They worked hard to grow the country and made the economy better.

15 November 2020

15 November 2020 was the election day of Gilgit Baltistan. And people had to choose their leader that is representative of their area at national forms and become the voice of their area. It was very cold in that day and many people come out to vote for their best candidate. Many people, young, old, man woman come out to the polling station to cast their vote and there was grate hustle and bustle out there. Every candidate polled their vote very peacefully this process has been done.

When the vote has casted then the counting of the vote started. When the result announced officially by the election commission the PTI won the elections with 10 seats and independent candidates are 7 that won the elections there are 2 seats of PML (N), and 3 seats of PPP.

So, Pakistan Tehreek e Insaaf won this election of Gilgit Baltistan and made their government their also.

 

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Telescope | Spacecraft | Space exploration

Telescope is used to know about the space and to study the space objects since long. More technologies are developed now to study about the space such as Telescope, spectroscope, spacecraft etc. 

Telescope:

Telescope is the instrument which is used for observing distant objects. 

The first scientist who have invented telescope are Galileo in 1610. The telescope that are used in that days are not so big. But the telescope that are used now is so big than the past and are also heavy with different accessories. 

Types of telescope:

There are of following types of telescope.

• Refracting telescope 
• Reflecting telescope
  

Reflecting telescope:

The reflecting telescope consist of following parts 

• Large concave mirror
• Eyepiece
• A tube
  

Concave mirror is the objective mirror can reflects and coverages the light on eye-piece directly or through another reflecting mirror. The eye-piece magnifies the image formed by objective mirror. Reflecting telescope can be made much larger than the reflecting telescope and a better image is formed. 

 

Ground based telescope

There is another type of telescope exist which is called ground based telescope. In this dim light coming from stars passes through atmosphere and the image formed as a result of this are not cleared. 

Hubble Space telescope:

There are another telescope called Hubble space telescope. It is the first space-based reflecting telescope which is launched on 1990. It telescope orbits around the Earth at the height of 600km and this works all day and night actively. This telescope has been taken clean and clear picture of galaxies. Which are billions of kilometer away. 

Spectroscope:

The spectroscope is an instrument which is used to examine the different wavelength of light. The spectroscope splits different wavelength of light into different colors. The set of different colors obtained by this are called spectrum. 

Different color wavelength are also measured by spectrum. The light wavelength coming from the stars Helps scientists to know about compounds and elements that are present in the stars. The spectroscopes are mostly attached with the telescope. 

Spacecraft:

Spacecraft is the vehicle that are designed to travel in space. It is used for different purposes like communication, Earth's observation, meteorology, navigation, planetary exploration and transportation of human and cargo in space. 

Classes of spacecraft:

There are two major classes of spacecraft.

• Robotic space-craft
• Manned spacecraft
  

Robotic spacecraft:

This spacecraft are send into the space for collection of data about space, planets and other heavenly bodies such as asteroids. 

This spacecraft is controlled center id of the earth. 

Vayager I and Vayager II were the two robotic spacecrafts that are used to collect data from the mars and jupiter. 

Manned spacecraft:

This spacecraft carry human equipment's to the space. This space-craft are larger and have compartments in it that have facilities necessary for human survival such as oxygen, pressurized cabins, food, water and specially build bathrooms. This spacecraft have specially designed structure to protect from dangerous radiations that are in space. 

Space station:

A space-station is established in the space by carrying its many small parts in space and then assembling them there. This space station has more facilities for living in the space. This may have television for entertainment, bags, for sleeping, exercise machine and kitchen for fresh food. In such space station scientist performed experiments that cannot be formed or done on earth. due to its gravity. 

Now a days a large space station orbits arounds that earth. Russian, Americans and other scientists jointly works in the space station. This is called international space station. 

Space shuttle

Space shutter will send to the space with the help of rocket. The space shutter send scientists and equipment's. It is send to the station with the equipment and task is send to it. After performing its task it comes back to the earth like an Aeroplan. 

Space exploration:

Scientific study of space using specially developed technology is called space exploration. Common objectives for exploring space include advancing scientific knowledge, ensuring future survival of humanity and developing defense capabilities. 

Benefits of space exploration:

There are of following benefits of space exploration.

• Health and medicine
• Goble navigation
• Weather forecast and prediction of natural calamities
• Advanced electronics and computers
• Locating minerals, Fossil fuels and water reserves

Problems created by space exploration and their solutions:

• Space sickness
• Effects of weightlessness
• Conditions resulting from exposure radiations and many unwanted side effects

These are the problems created by space explorations.

• Hazards for space crew on mission are the main problem
• Skylab fell from its orbit to Earth in 1979.
• Space programs are very costly and cause burden to the economy.
  

Technological tools used in space exploration:

• Space rocket
• Rocket launching pad

Space rocket:

Space rockets are the transportation of space-crafts, space shuttle and space stations into the space.

Rocket launching space:

The sites from which rockets are launched into the space are called Rocket launching pads. These are the platforms for the firing rockets into the space.  They have extremely high temperature. 

Telecommunication system:

Rockets and space crafts are connected with the telecommunication system so that they have cloud in the space and have connection with the earth by earth station. 

Ground mission control station:

This receive and process the information from satellites to monitor and guide their motion in space. 

The main tasks are as follows

• Tracking
• Monitoring 
  

New technologies developed on the earth by space exploration:

There are of following new technologies developed for exploring space.

• Special type of metal alloys and ceramic materials developed for rocket engines and space shuttle can with stand with very high temperature and pressure.
• Solar cells were originally developed to provide electricity to spacecrafts
• In case of illness, astronauts have difficulty in swallowing medicine pills in space. Special medicine has develop for use in space. 
  
• Special sensor and computer were developed for monitoring the physical condition of astronauts such as pulse rate, blood pressure, blood sugar etc. 

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Habits | What are daily good habits?

Habit is a behavior that is continuously repeated and things occur again at regular interval of time. There are the habits that can hurt you or some of the habits are that that makes yourself happier. By setting our goals habits can also develop according to them. SO their is a need to be consistent and move with patience. 

Daily good habits:

There are of following good habits that everyone should have:

Spending time with your loved ones:

You should spend your time with the person that you want to spend time and you feel better when you spend your time with the person you want to talk with or love to talk.

Spend your time in a best way that you want and do things that makes you feels happy. This is because you know better yourself that what makes you feels good no one else knows better than you about your feeling and emotions.

Writing three things that you are grateful for in the morning:

Write the daily routine or plan your routine in such a way that you want to spend time a good way. The things you wat to do in the next day and the meeting of the people also planned. So that to spend an organized day, I n this way you are more confident to talk to others and have pre-planned every thing.

Writing is a very good habit unlike reading because it give you opportunity to express the feeling in better way and any read about your writing and understand about yourself and your feeling also your habits.

Taking a cold shower:

You should take bath every that so that your mind and your body become fresh and you feel much better to talk with others. You feel that you spend a happy day when your are fresh and wash yourself.

 By Taking shower you feels that you are neat and clean also you try to keep your surrounding also neat and clean. This also keeps your mind fresh and you will become active and also attractive member of society. In the world people always welcome a healthy thinkers and attractive members into a society.  

Scribbling down your thoughts and ideas in the journal:

Think about the discussion that you have made with others. Judge about yourself and try to correct your weak points to become successful in the future.

As a good person you will also become a journal, learns about the things that happens around yourself. Then raise voice for the people around yourself as a journal.

Meditating and exercising:

The mediation and exercising is also the good habit. By doing exercise mind becomes fresh and mentally a person feels good. 

Greeting at least one stranger on the street:

When someone greet a person at street or a any other public place, he feels good to see other and talk with them about social issues or any other topic that he want to talk. Solve the problems of the people and help to other people if he help them. In simple words greeting with other people makes  us to feels happy and develop a good habits of meeting others and listen to others.

Reading a book or newspaper:

When we spend our spare time in reading, it develop habit of reading. We read daily news paper and also read books. By reading newspaper we can read about different social issues. Problems of the country, achievement of our country, read about cricket and other things. In this way we become aware of everything happens at our surrounding. Books are the great friends of a person. When we indulge into a habit of learning we learns about different things and got the answer of many questions. We learns about the history and the ancient people history. Their bravery tell us and also teaches us many things we can apply their methods to spend life and issues into our life also

Planning in advance for the next day:

We should develop a habit of plane our next day in advance. This is also a good habit. This habit makes us to pre-plan our things and move forward.

By planning, we become a good member of society because when plan something we get also start planning about that. we can do research abut that and got every kind of information that are necessary also we can apply to that information in practically to our lives.

Drinking 2 liters of water daily:

We should drink water at regular interval of time. Water is the important part of our life. It is vey essential for our body. About 2 liter of water is required to work our body for proper functioning. Our brain require 20% water from our body. When our body remain fit then we will be able to work properly and play our role as an important part of society. So this is also a good habit.

Keeping the social media usage minimum:

By using social media we will be able to connect the world and raise the social issues and raise voice against the wrong things happens at our society and appreciate the good things happens at our society. 

Social media also carry the information that are nor true and are based on assumption. So before doing proper inquiry about any news or information we do not take any action because it cause a lose to us.

Laughing and making others laugh:

We should enjoy our day by making fun at some moments of the day. This fun may have a type of jokes and fun games etc. This is also a good habit at some extent.

Do not spend your life by always remaining a serious member of society because it is not good for health also. Our body require some energy by spending time at free from all hurdles and worries. So, do some activities that refreshes our mind and make us laugh. Its also approved by research that more laughing is also a sign of good health.

Wearing neat and tidy clothes:

By wearing dress neat and clean we will be able to look decent and nice. For developing a good personality this is also necessary. This is a good habit of keeping ourselves neat and clean. We should also keep our surrounding clean and not spread the dirt or garbage everywhere around us.

Visualizing your future and recalling your dreams before you fall asleep:

Before going to sleep our bed we should remind our whole day. Remind ourselves that what we have done in that way. What are the things that are wrong and what are the good things done by us are good. This habit makes our life perfect and we will be mentally comfortable with our life.

Affirming good things about yourself:

Point out the good things that are happened in a day by yourself. Then you should keep in mind that thing and move forward and improves your life by making good changes in life.

Spend some time for thinking that what is good are habits of you and in them what are good and what are not good. By doing this activity you can judge yourself more better and make good decisions.

Getting adequate 6–7 hours of sleep:

 

Make a time table of sleeping. whenever you have make a time your health automatically becomes good and mind become also fresh and have better thinking ability. 

Sleeping for  6 to 7 hours in a day makes the mind and your body healthy wealthy and wise also. You will perform your duties more actively by doing all these activities that keeps you healthy like take a proper sleep and make time table.

Conclusion

So, these are some of the daily good habits. Habits are of any king there may be good or bad depending on the nature that which one you have adapted. To make good and useful member if society Good habits are to be adapted.

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